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Blog Review 965

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Who would have thought it? The technology used depends upon the relative price of inputs?

If you think we've got some meddlesome health bureaucrats over here, check out this guy from New York City.

Sadly, people swtill misunderstand what happened to unemployment in the Great Depression.

Although by the end of the Dperession Hoover was pretty clear about the dangers of the supposed cures.

Strange though is seems, the Bush Administration did at times try to do the right thing. Things now being reversed by the new Administration, of course.

No, we really do not want to just depend upon machines in our judicial system.

And finally, Gordon Brown explains his expenses claims.

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Blog Review 964

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blog-review-964

The real problem with Keynesian stimulus is that there's never the required rolling back of the State in the good times.

Ypou knew they'd get there in the end. How to blame Margaret Thatcher for the expenses guzzling.

Yes, they seriously are arguing that they should get a pay rise as a solution.

One good thing is coming from all of this, retail sales are holding up.

If the new really were better than the old then there'd be no need for the authorities to ban the old to induce use of the new now, would there?

The problem with everyone being "qualified" for their job.

And finally, the six ages of women.

 

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Miscellaneous Tim Worstall Miscellaneous Tim Worstall

The Rhineland model

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There are various possible models of what we might loosley call capitalism. Say, our own Anglo Saxon vaguely free market one (anyone who says that we currently have anything close to "free markets" is of course deluded). There's also the Nordic model which, while it has eyewateringly high income tax rates, does get some things right. Business is taxed very lightly and almost never protected, being left to get on with creating the high paying jobs that can then be taxed to pay for the welfare state. A third alternative is what is known as Rhineland capitalism.

Instead of those secondary markets in shares and bonds (the "locusts and vultures" of the City) the banks are the primary source of finance. Decisions are long term, big business, big labour and big government plans things out so that all is for the best in an orderly manner. This is roughly the model that Will Hutton is always proposing.

Germany's economy shrank by 3.8pc in the first three months of the year - a record contraction that is almost double the fall of Britain's gross domestic product in the first quarter........The export-reliant country has been hit hard as world trade nose-dived in the latter months of last year. Charles Dumas of Lombard Street Research said: "German economic policy is bankrupt, and the Mediterranean countries stuck in EMU are also condemned to ongoing economic collapse. "Already we have real GDP levels that are up only about 3pc from 2000 in Germany and Italy – ie growth has been only a little over ¼pc a year – making this a lost decade for much of continental Europe on a worse scale than Japan in the 1990s."

Yes, yes, I know, something must be done and something must be seen to be done because we are, after all, in a recession. But why is it that people can, with a straight face, seriously propose that we move from our current system to a worse one? One like Rhineland capitalism, that produces less growth in the good times and a greater contraction of growth in the bad?

It would be absurd, wouldn't it? To insist that there must be more regulation, more central direction of the economy, more "planning", when the result is that there is less economic growth and thus less wealth to share around. Well, unless you were one of those who expected to be occupying the planning suites and the regulatory palaces of course.

Ahh, yes, that might be it.

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Blog Review 963

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Translating tax freedom day into hours in the day. You work for Gordon until after lunch each and every day.

It's not so much that Austrian theory explains the crash, it's that it explains the boom that led to the crash.

Economic geography comes back into fashion: although this time the limitation is the speed of light.

Amazing to find a government spending program actually even more expensive than welfare, isn't it?

On the different treatment for those who break the rules and those who break the law.

Inter generational mobility: maybe it's all in the genes anyway?

And finally, matters economic come full circle

 

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Miscellaneous Tim Worstall Miscellaneous Tim Worstall

Country by country reporting and arms length transactions

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Out on the wilder lefty shores of the blogosphere there is this idea that if only multinationals reported their results on a country by country basis then everything would be right with the world. You know the thing, mice would smile when caught by kittens because kittens are, after all, cute. I have to admit that I'm somewhat unconvinced for the idea depends upon another: that each and every transaction within a company should be valued and priced as if it was an arms' length transaction.

Which rather goes against Ronald Coases' justification for the existence of companies in the first place: transaction costs.

Put simply, the argument for which he won the Nobel Prize* was that the reason to have one organisation was that sometimes that is cheaper than having many. The cost of writing, monitoring, justifying, contracts is, or at least can be, substantial. So also can be the cost of having one organisation, there will be overheads and inefficiencies, after all. So, companies will exist when those contractual costs exceed the benefits of a more nebulous network of hirees, and that network will exist when the central costs outweigh the benefits.

But this idea that a company should be taxed as if it were not a company violates these Coasean assumptions. We've agreed that the company exists because it is cheaper for it to exist than to have arms length transactions: so why would we tax it as if it were composed of arms length transactions?

I fear that yet another bright idea from the left is refuted by the real world.

Odd how often that happens, eh?

 

*Yes, we know, not a real one, Swedish Bank in honour of and no, we don't care.

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Blog Review 962

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This is indeed the problem with anti-trust. Even lower prices are regarded as anti-competitive.

GM isn't just being hit by the current troubles. There's decades of bad management there too.

Taking note of the detail behind the stimulus plans: for example, it's taking an age to actually spend the money by which time we won't need to spend it, will we?

Sadly, troughing public sector employees is not a problem limited to the Westminster Parliament.

Sainsbury's profits rose, did they? That's Darling's VAT cut for you.

What we ought to be looking for in an economic theory.

And finally, unfair perhaps, but how some see the BBC.

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