Very good question, wrong answer tho'
The “gigantic” power of the meat and dairy industries in the EU and US is blocking the development of the greener alternatives needed to tackle the climate crisis, a study has found.
The analysis of lobbying, subsidies and regulations showed that livestock farmers in the EU received 1,200 times more public funding than plant-based meat or cultivated meat groups. In the US, the animal farmers got 800 times more public funding.
Why is this allowed, why is this happening, good questions both. This is partially wrong as an answer:
Alex Holst, at the Good Food Institute Europe, said: “While European investment in sustainable proteins has increased in recent years, this study shows the sector is still only picking the crumbs off the EU’s table. The sector needs public investment to scale production and reduce prices [or] Europe risks missing out on the enormous benefits.”
We’ve noted that both almond and oat milks are available in the local Aldi. As, we believe, are a number of the fake meats. And let’s be honest about it, if something’s on sale at Aldi then it’s already at scale. So, no, we don’t see that subsidy is required to get to scale as it’s already there.
But it’s this which is really wrong:
“It’s not a level playing field at all at the moment,” Lambin said.
The answer to that which is wrong that is. Level playing field? Sure. Level it by paying off whoever can chat up the minister responsible for subsidy? No. The correct answer is to stop subsidising the alternative. The claim is that dairy and meat gain a £35 billion a year subsidy. We’d not be surprised if that were true. The answer is to stop paying that subsidy.
Free market farming is the answer to the demand for a level playing field. So let’s have unsubsidized free market farming.
Let's make Polly happy - be more like Sweden
Polly Tornbee has, for decades, been insisting that Britain should be more like Sweden. To which we say great, let’s do that:
If Bernie Sanders and AOC wants to imitate actually existing Sweden today, they would have to liberalize markets in many ways, reform Social Security, introduce school vouchers, get rid of the minimum wage and most occupational licensing, and abolish taxes on inheritance and property.
Sweden still has a bigger welfare state than the United States, but the receivers pay for it themselves. The tax burden falls heavily on low‐ and middle‐income households in Sweden, making the tax system much less progressive than in the United States and almost all other rich countries.
The lesson Swedes took from the 1970s was that you can have a big government or you can make the rich pay for it all, but you can’t have both.
We’d perhaps suggest an improvement. If it’s the poor that pay all those high taxes to support the poor, why not lower those high taxes and enable the poor to keep their own money in the first place? The only people who would be worse off are the bureaucrats who do the collecting and distributing and really, who cares about them?
Yes, go on, let’s make Polly happy. Be not just like Sweden, be better.
Making immigration work
It is important, when considering immigration into the UK, to distinguish between migrants who come here to improve their lot in life and asylum seekers, who come to escape civil war or persecution in their home countries.
Some who cross the channel and enter illegally are not asylum seekers, with a high proportion being economic migrants. They already have asylum in France. 45,755 crossed the channel in dinghies in 2022 and were not immediately returned. The system allows lawyers to tell people to claim they were trafficked in order to claim to be asylum seekers instead of the economic migrants they actually are.
The UK has lost control of its borders, while qualified and skilled would-be legal immigrants face daunting costs, paperwork and delays. The two issues both have to be addressed if the problem is to be resolved.
For skilled personnel and those with jobs waiting in the UK, the solution is to auction visas that would allow them to come and settle and work. The visas would be paid for, not by the applicants, but by the firms wishing to employ them, and the auction process would ensure that those admitted would be the ones who would add the highest value to the British economy. This could be streamlined, with offices in the countries from which applicants sought to come to the UK. The UK could decide the overall numbers, and then have British and international firms bidding for the numbers they wanted to employ here.
Several countries, including the US and some EU members, make business (or ‘golden’) visas available, sometimes with a fast track to citizenship, for those who invest a minimum sum or who purchase a requisite amount of property in the country. This ensures that the recipients will be net economic contributors to the countries they apply to. The UK should establish a similar scheme for foreign nationals prepared to invest here.
For those who are crossing the channel in small boats, the policy should be to make it clear that those who enter the country illegally will not be allowed to stay. It must be resolved by Parliament that no international or European court will interfere with this determination. Instead of being housed in hotels or barges or other temporary accommodation, they should be immediately deported with no process that will prevent this. Australia and Denmark have used versions of this policy.
Much more could and should be done to prevent them from coming in the first place. Just as people who buy used cars with cash are subject to surveillance in case terrorist use is planned, the UK, in cooperation with its European allies, should establish that purchasers of dinghies should be subject to surveillance to determine if they have any legitimate uses for them. It might be useful to have tracking devices incorporated into dinghies so that their movements can be tracked.
Once it becomes more difficult for illegal crossings to be made, and there is certainty that none who do so will be allowed to stay, the UK will have reasserted control over its borders and will be able to process those applying to come here legitimately to take up jobs, or who are genuine asylum seekers, usually wishing to join relatives in the UK, and can be admitted as part of the UK’s humanitarian contribution to a worldwide problem.
So, that's greedflation dealt with then - nonsense
The profitability of non-financial companies in Britain edged slightly higher in the first three months of this year, running counter to claims that “greedflation” is fuelling price rises.
Official figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed that companies made a net return of 9.9 per cent on production in the first quarter, up from 9.8 per cent in the final quarter of last year.
Profitability is lower than its pre-pandemic level. In the three months to December 2019, UK non-finance firms made net returns of 10.3 per cent.
The ONS numbers are here. Yes, they are broken out into manufacturing, services, oil and gas offshore and so on. No, there is no empirical support for the idea that increases in corporate profits drove inflation. On the basic grounds that corporate profits did not rise by the amount necessary to be driving inflation.
So, that idea’s dead then. Well, OK, that idea’s dead in a rational reality but clearly not in politics.
Which leads to two further issues. One is, clearly, we should not be using politics as a way to run the world. Because politics has been infested with the idea - the untrue one, the one that just is not, you know, true - that it is profit margins which have been causing the recent inflation. A system that can end up so misinformed about reality is not a useful manner of making decisions about reality now, is it? We’ll just have to return to markets then given the corruption of the information flow into political decision making.
The other one is much more fun. Which is that those who were pushing this idea, so, how do we get to punish them? Misinformation, disinformation, after all these are the modern crimes, right? Deliberately lying to the body politic should carry some punishment?
Even if it’s only not believing a word these people ever say again. Sadly, that then runs into another problem. Other than those working in politics who ever has believed the comment pages in The Guardian?
Isn't it wonderful that wealth inequality is falling?
Given that bien pensant thinking insists that wealth inequality is the very terror of our times this looks like good news:
More than 3.5m people were stripped of their millionaire status last year as soaring inflation and a collapse in global currencies hit the value of private wealth.
The number of people with assets totalling $1m (£790,000) fell from 62.9m to 59.4m during 2022, a report by UBS and Credit Suisse found.
Britain suffered the third largest fall globally, with the number of millionaires dropping by 440,000 to 2.6m.
The decline is the result of global wealth falling for the first time since the 2008 financial crisis.
So society is better off then, isn’t it? That appalling burden that so oppresses all has been lightened and now kittens gambol in sunbeams.
Except, of course, we’ve seen no celebrations. The Guardian’s comment pages have carried nary the one celebratory piece. Which is odd, very odd - for if wealth inequality were the problem those same pages insist then there should be encomiums to the new revelations. Also, life should be markedly better given the claimed problems the former inequality were said to have caused.
It does occur that possibly, just maybe, the effects of this reduction have simply not been noted. Which does rather mean that the wealth inequality isn’t a problem in the first place if a reduction in it makes no difference.
The thought that the whole idea was just tosh cooked up to justify excessive taxation is just too horrible to contemplate of course.
Could a Gold-Backed Cryptocurrency Replace the US Dollar?
The potential for a serious rival to the US dollar as the world’s reserve currency is stronger now than at any time since the Bretton Woods agreement first gave the dollar its preeminent role in global finance. Talks are currently underway between the BRICS countries about creating a new currency that will be backed by gold.
While exact details about this proposed new currency are unknown, arguably the simplest and most likely form that it could take is that of a gold-backed cryptocurrency. Such an innovation promises the benefits of intrinsic value, stability, and international trust.
However, despite its allure, numerous challenges stand in the way of this prospect becoming a reality. In this article, I will explore the potential of a gold-backed cryptocurrency as a replacement for the US dollar and examine the various obstacles that make its widespread adoption unlikely – at least for the time being.
The global advantages of a gold-backed cryptocurrency
The concept of a gold-backed cryptocurrency revolves around combining the historical allure and stability of gold with the efficiency and accessibility of blockchain technology. Unlike traditional fiat currencies, which are not backed by any physical assets, a gold-backed cryptocurrency would be intrinsically linked to a reserve of physical gold held in secure vaults.
Blockchain technology, the backbone of cryptocurrencies, offers transparency and accountability. Each transaction recorded on the blockchain is immutable, ensuring trust and reducing the risk of fraudulent activities. Each digital coin issued would represent a specified amount of gold, making it a uniquely stable store of value that offers protection against the future inflation/debasement of fiat currencies (to say nothing of the geopolitical uncertainties surrounding the dollar and its recent weaponisation).
This stability would also come in stark contrast to the extreme volatility of other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, thereby attracting investors who seek a reliable and secure store of wealth. Moreover, as gold has historically retained its value during economic crises, a gold-backed cryptocurrency would provide a hedge against market fluctuations and safeguard against fiat currency devaluation – something that a growing number of economists are increasingly wary of.
A universally accepted gold-backed cryptocurrency could also simplify international trade and financial transactions. Its borderless nature would facilitate cross-border payments and promote financial inclusion, benefiting businesses and individuals worldwide.
Finally, the current dominance of the US dollar as the global reserve currency gives the United States significant influence over the global financial system. Transitioning to a gold-backed cryptocurrency would reduce reliance on the US dollar, potentially leading to a more diversified and balanced international monetary system.
The challenges & why it probably won't happen anytime soon
While the vision of a gold-backed cryptocurrency is enticing to many people, numerous challenges make its widespread adoption improbable in the near term. These obstacles encompass technical, political, economic, and regulatory aspects.
Technical Complexity
Implementing a global gold-backed cryptocurrency would require advanced technical expertise in blockchain, cryptography, and cybersecurity. The process of securely storing and managing the gold reserves, as well as ensuring the efficient functioning of the cryptocurrency's network, presents significant technical challenges.
The current global financial system, anchored by the US Dollar, is deeply entrenched. Established financial institutions, including central banks and commercial banks, may resist the adoption of a new reserve currency that disrupts their existing roles and interests.
Political and Economic Considerations
The replacement of the dollar is a matter of immense geopolitical significance. It would require the consensus and cooperation of nations with varying interests, ideologies, and levels of influence on the world stage.
While there is growing international distrust in the US Dollar, there remains a great deal of distrust in any of the alternatives to it. While gold holds historical significance as a store of value, the idea of a gold-backed cryptocurrency might be unfamiliar to investors. Building trust and educating the global population on its benefits would require time.
The transition from the dollar to a gold-backed cryptocurrency would have economic implications. Countries holding significant US dollar reserves may face disruptions, potentially causing economic instability during the adjustment period.
Most importantly, in a Keynesian run global monetary system anchored to the dollar, the US enjoys enormous power via its ability to print-money. The loss of such exorbitant privilege would massively reduce the influence of US foreign policy, and for this reason alone the current monetary system will likely be vigorously defended.
Regulatory Challenges
A global gold-backed cryptocurrency would necessitate a robust regulatory framework. However, reaching a consensus on international regulations and ensuring compliance across jurisdictions would be a complex and time-consuming process.
Determining how to allocate gold reserves among participating countries would be a delicate negotiation. Disparities in gold reserves could lead to disagreements and hinder progress.
Final Thoughts
The vision of a gold-backed cryptocurrency replacing the US dollar as the global reserve currency holds considerable potential. It promises intrinsic value, stability, and reduced dependence on the US dollar. However, several formidable challenges stand in the way of this transformative vision becoming a reality.
The technical complexities, resistance from established financial institutions, political considerations, economic disruptions, regulatory hurdles, lack of trust and familiarity, and the challenge of gold reserves allocation are all significant barriers.
While it is unlikely that a gold-backed cryptocurrency will replace the US Dollar at the current time, things might look very different in the not-too-distant future. The Keynesian experiment does indeed appear to be failing, and when its end finally arrives it will likely come with the need for a new global monetary system.
Without a convincing national currency to anchor other currencies to, gold has always been the preferred medium of exchange, and in the modern world blockchain technology offers us the ability to trade it in tiny denominations. These advantages might quickly become irresistible once fiat has failed.
(photo credit: Quantum Trading) (Steve Bain writes at dyingeconomy.com)
A sensible approach to childcare
Childcare in the UK is very expensive, with only the Czech Republic and Cyprus coming ahead of the UK in costs. Part of the reason is that the ratio of adults required per child is very high. Currently in nurseries and pre-schools, there has to be one adult to three children for under two-year-olds, one adult to four children for two to three-years-olds and one adult to eight children for three to seven-year-olds.
The most recent Family and Childcare Trust’s annual report found many parents are spending more on childcare than their mortgage, with average fees for part-time childcare for children under two reaching £7,134 per year. Full-time childcare costs for a family with a two-year-old and a five-year-old child are estimated at £11,700 a year.
This is a strong disincentive for young mothers to return to the workforce and contribute to economic expansion. In some countries childcare is heavily subsidized, meaning that a large part of the cost is borne by the taxpayer, rather than by the parents. The tax implications make this an unlikely prospect for the UK, but there are promising alternatives.
Three players that could increase the availability of childcare in the UK and reduce its cost are the government, business and the informal sector of relatives, friends and neighbours.
Government could look at the adult to child ratios in other countries, and bring our own rules into line with those which seem to work successfully elsewhere. It could work in partnership with business to increase the provision of workplace nurseries by providing tax incentives that encourage firms to do so.
There is scope for flexible working arrangements to help parents juggle work and childcare responsibilities.
Schools could play a role in providing shared facilities, joint training programs, and coordination of services.
A huge contribution could be made by supporting and expanding informal child- care. Grandparents and relatives could be encouraged to provide childcare through access to resources and some financial assistance. Neighbours could be encouraged to provide childcare as they looked after their own children. Neighbourhood childcare groups could share the burden of childcare between groups of parents who took turns to share the responsibilities.
And the government could take steps that made it easier for entrepreneurs to set up chains of childcare businesses on a for-profit basis by making the regulatory and tax environment attractive to would-be investors, such as tax credits for crèches in their office buildings.
A combination of such measures could revolutionize childcare in the UK, and bring it within reach of most of those who needed it and at affordable costs.
Wages aren't even growing, let alone at a record rate
The standards of modern journalism:
Wages in the United Kingdom grew 7.8% in the three months to June, the fastest annual rate since records began, the Office for National Statistics said Tuesday.
“Coupled with lower inflation, this means the position on people’s real pay is recovering,” said ONS director of economic statistics Darren Morgan.
UK consumer prices rose 7.9% in June compared with June 2022.
Sigh. If wages are rising slower than inflation then real wages are falling, not growing at all. Given that we have had real wage rises within living memory this also isn’t the fastest wages have grown since records began, either.
As to why wages aren’t growing as we’d hope and expect them to this is not, sadly, some aberration of macroeconomics and the fiscal stance. Instead it’s because the country is beclowned with people insisting that they’re creating jobs. With solar and boilers and wind mills and low traffic zones and ULEZs and all the rest.
All of these things - and many more - could be good things to do. We don’t think so but that’s us not some insistence of the universe. What is absolutely true though is that the benefits of these things, even by the definitions of those promoting them, are not in hard cash numbers. They’re in things we do not include in GDP, they’re about externalities to market prices and processes.
OK, but that means that the benefits of them do not arrive in wages, one of those hard cash numbers which are market prices. We’re deliberately spending our wealth and effort on things which even if they have benefits do not, by definition, benefit real wages. Because, by definition again, those externalities are not things that we spend our wages upon. Then people wonder why wages aren’t rising.
It’s not just journalism that gets wages wrong. Sadly, it’s the entire body politic. Everyone shouting that solar provides more jobs than nuclear - something which is both true and which many people do say - and therefore we must have more solar is pushing down labour productivity and thus all the wages in the entire country. That’s just the way reality works.
Not that Argentine politics is really for us to comment upon
There are all sorts of things it is possible to say about Argentina and its politics. Most of which we’ll not say because far too many of them descend into a jingoistic - but most enjoyable - prodding of the anthill. You know, this is what a century of corporatist politics looks like and all that. There is one thing though. On this laddie who has just won a plurality of the votes in the primary elections:
Far-right candidate who wants to legalize organ selling wins Argentina's presidential primary
So far we’ve not investigated and we’ve no idea whether the gentleman, Sr Milei, is far right, right or even centrist. But organ selling?
The only place we know of that actively encourages “organ selling” in this sense is Iran. Which does not allow organ selling of course. It is not possible to turn up at a hospital with a bleeding heart, or half a liver, or a kidney, and bargain over the price to be paid.
What is possible is that those who are willing to provide one of their two kidneys to someone who will die without one - Iran has a shortage of dialysis machines, even they don’t work forever even if they had a sufficiency - can be compensated. There is a state fund which does such compensating - of the order of a year or two’s median income plus free healthcare for life - and it is also possible for larger, private, arrangements to be made.
Many other places in the world allow live kidney donation. On the grounds that there simply never are enough usable cadaver ones to solve the problem of people dying of kidney failure. But those donors must be donors, not compensated providers.
Iran is the one place in the world where people do not die while waiting for a kidney. Everywhere else some do, each and every year. This is not a coincidence, it is not mere correlation. People who elsewhere would die gain a continuation of life simply because the Iranian Mullahs are not precious about incentives. They may be all sorts of things (one of us has had significant links with the place) on other subjects but upon this one they’re being wholly pragmatic. If offering healthy folk who will remain healthy some cash to save the lives of others saves those other lives then why not?
Incentives matter, after all.
We don’t see compensated organ provision - assuming a controlled market, not that turning up with a fresh piece of offal and asking for bids - as being far right in the least. Simply a sensible policy that saves lives.
A rational drugs policy
Many people take drugs because they like the feeling they experience by doing so. This is a more extreme version of why some people smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. Most do so because they like it and most don’t become addicts.
Because most drugs are illegal, they are traded on the black market, setting their users and suppliers at odds with the law. Because they are illicit and underground, there is little to no quality control, leading to deaths from adulterated or over-strength supplies.
Their illegality makes them expensive as suppliers risk prosecution and punishment, as well as considerable price gouging. The profits to be had from their sale leads to violent turf wars, as gangs fight for control of the trade. It echoes what happened in the United States during the prohibition era. People in the UK, especially young people, are killed in the street by members of rival gangs fighting for control of a very lucrative business.
Several US states and Canada have joined the growing list of countries that have legalized the recreational use of cannabis. If the UK were to do the same, it would lead to better quality control and enable age checks to be made as the illegal market would dry up if the legal market were allowed to prosper through light regulations and licensing. It would free up much of the logjam on courts and prisons, and end the conflict between recreational users and the police. The Treasury, rather than the criminals, would gain revenue.
The legalization of cannabis would take one widely used recreational drug off the black market. The same could be done with cocaine (8.7% of the population) and MDMA (Ecstasy), (1.9% of the population) both in quite widespread use. Their legalization would free up large numbers of police to deal with more serious crimes in which other people are victims.
Heroin was once available on prescription to registered addicts to consume at home, and it was seen as a problem that it could circulate to others. This could be resolved by setting up clinics manned by medical personnel, in which hard drugs such as heroin could be obtained for consumption on the premises, after medical inspection and advice. This would treat addiction as a medical, rather than a criminal, problem, and address it by medical personnel instead of with law enforcement officers. It would bring quality control and safety to the fore, and remove the current illicit drugs trade that underlies so much crime.
It could be argued that legalization would lead to increased use, just as the ending of prohibition led to increased alcohol consumption. US voters went for repeal because the alternative was Al Capone and his ilk. The UK is in an Al Capone situation with illegal drugs, and could similarly end it by repealing the prohibition of them.